我國首批認定7586個國家森林鄉村

　　全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)化委(wei)員(yuan)會辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室近日發布的《2019年中國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土綠(lv)化狀況公(gong)(gong)報》顯示，2019年我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)年共完成造(zao)林(lin)706.7萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)、森林(lin)撫育773.3萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，種草改良草原314.7萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。截(jie)至目前，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)森林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)達(da)22.96％，森林(lin)面積達(da)2.2億公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。首(shou)批認定國(guo)(guo)(guo)家森林(lin)鄉村7586個。

　　2019年，我國(guo)大力(li)推進(jin)大規模國(guo)土綠(lv)化行動，完(wan)成(cheng)退耕還林還草(cao)80.3萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。全面停(ting)止天(tian)然(ran)林商業性采伐，國(guo)有天(tian)然(ran)商品林全部納入停(ting)伐管護(hu)補助。防沙治沙226萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，荒漠化土地(di)(di)面積連續(xu)凈減少(shao)。全國(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)總面積穩(wen)定在0.53億(yi)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)率達(da)52.19％，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)修復進(jin)一步加(jia)強。城(cheng)(cheng)鄉綠(lv)化一體化步伐加(jia)快，全國(guo)國(guo)家森(sen)林城(cheng)(cheng)市達(da)194個，城(cheng)(cheng)市建成(cheng)區綠(lv)化覆蓋率達(da)41.11％。首批認定國(guo)家森(sen)林鄉村7586個。森(sen)林旅游(you)(you)等綠(lv)色富民產業蓬勃發(fa)展，全國(guo)森(sen)林旅游(you)(you)游(you)(you)客量約(yue)18億(yi)人(ren)次，同比增(zeng)長12.5％，創(chuang)造(zao)社會(hui)綜(zong)合產值約(yue)1.75萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)。近100萬(wan)(wan)建檔立卡貧(pin)(pin)困人(ren)口被(bei)選聘(pin)為生(sheng)態(tai)護(hu)林員，帶動300萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)穩(wen)定增(zeng)收脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)。

　　同時，自然(ran)保護地(di)體(ti)系(xi)建設(she)和野生(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護工(gong)作取得新突(tu)破。海南熱(re)帶雨(yu)林國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)體(ti)制(zhi)試點正式啟(qi)動(dong)，三江源國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總體(ti)規劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)入全(quan)面實施階段(duan)，東北虎豹、祁連山、大熊(xiong)(xiong)貓、海南熱(re)帶雨(yu)林4個國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)完成(cheng)總體(ti)規劃(hua)編制(zhi)。新建國(guo)家(jia)地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)8處，新入選世界自然(ran)遺產地(di)1處、世界地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)2處。開展第二(er)次陸(lu)生(sheng)野生(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源調查(cha)，完成(cheng)43個項目(mu)49個動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)和300多種(zhong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)的調查(cha)工(gong)作，大熊(xiong)(xiong)貓、雪(xue)豹、東北虎豹和朱鹮(huan)的監測進(jin)(jin)一步加強，全(quan)國(guo)共繁殖存活大熊(xiong)(xiong)貓57只(zhi)，全(quan)球圈養大熊(xiong)(xiong)貓數量達(da)到600只(zhi)。